Friday, November 6, 2009

#13 Hydrogen bonds

Which of the following pairs of molecules could NOT hydrogen bond with each other?


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Answer can be easily found in MBoC in few first chapters (page 57 :). Main idea about hydrogen bonds is that it is an interaction between two partial charges: d+ and d- or partial charge d+ with net charge on atom. So if there is shift of electrical density on some atom from hydrogen and same situation happened with atom on another molecule (actually this can be one molecule and hydrogen bond will occur because of its flexibility) hydrogen bond will establish. Note that its strength is about 20 times less than covalent bond's.
Right answer thus is D because there is no shift of electron density to the ring. In other cases there is possibility exists for hydrogen bonds to occur: between H-O- and O=H2 (A), H-OH and O= (B), -NH and O- (C), -OH and O= (E).